Well Told Grants

Federal grant programs / Department of Energy

Renewable Energy Research and Development (81.087)

Also known as Renewable Energy

Renewable Energy Research and Development (Assistance Listing 81.087) is run by the Department of Energy. It awarded $2.5 billion in 900 grants from fiscal 2021 to 2025, about $2.8 million per award on average. 1 funding opportunity is open or forecast now.

The typical award was $1.3 million. Half of the 900 awards fell between $500,000 and $2.5 million, and they ranged from $1,064 to $105 million.

Key findings

What the program funds

The goal of this program has been to conduct balanced research and development efforts in the following energy technologies: solar, biomass, hydrogen and fuel cells, wind, hydropower, and geothermal. Grants and cooperative agreements will be offered to develop and transfer to the nonfederal sector various renewable energy technologies on a competitive basis, consistent with current Department of Energy (DOE) priorities. Submission deadlines will be published in specific Notices of Funding Opportunities on the DOE Funding Opportunity Exchange by the Office of Critical Minerals and Energy Innovation (CMEI) at https://eere-exchange.energy.gov/. Notices of Funding Opportunities (NOFOs) are also posted at the grants.gov website at http://www.grants.gov.

From the federal Assistance Listing. Read the full listing on SAM.gov.

Open opportunities

Rules from the program listing

Who can apply

For-profit organizations, private nonprofit institutions/organizations, intrastate, interstate, and local agencies and universities may apply.

What the money can and cannot pay for

Assistance may be used to develop and transfer renewable energy technologies to the scientific and industrial communities, State, and local governments. Assistance may be used to develop and transfer renewable energy technologies to the scientific and industrial communities, State, and local governments. ;

Matching requirements

Statutory Formula: Title 2, Part 910, Subpart 130 Cost sharing (EPACT),Public Law 109-58.Energy Policy Act 2005 (Section 988)This program has statutorily required cost share percentages based on project type: Education & Outreach 0%, Research & Development 20%, Demonstration and Commercialization 50%.MOE requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing.

Award range and average, in the agency's words

$15,000 to $66,539,696

Quoted from the program's federal Assistance Listing. The notice of funding opportunity is the official source for each competition's rules.

Funding history and past recipients

From fiscal 2021 to 2025, Renewable Energy Research and Development (81.087) awarded $2.5 billion across 900 grant awards, an average of $2.8 million per award.

Largest recipients, fiscal 2021 to 2025
RecipientStateAwardsAmount
Oregon State UniversityOregon12$112 million
University of UtahUtah3$107 million
Avapco LLCGeorgia2$103 million
Plug Power Inc.New York4$75.7 million
General Motors LLCMichigan5$61.1 million
Proton Energy Systems IncConnecticut2$54.4 million
American Institute of Chemical EngineersNew York3$46.3 million
Robert Bosch LLCMichigan3$45.0 million
Electric Hydrogen CoMassachusetts1$41.2 million
Ballard Us Inc.Oregon2$39.8 million
Verdagy IncCalifornia1$39.6 million
Thyssenkrupp Nucera USA, Inc.Texas1$39.1 million
Oxeon Energy LLCUtah1$34.3 million
Ge Vernova Operations LLCNew York7$33.3 million
Nextech Materials, LTD.Ohio2$32.1 million
Paccar IncWashington1$30.1 million
Nuvera Fuel Cells LLCMassachusetts1$30.0 million
West Virginia University Research CorporationWest Virginia6$29.1 million
Electric Power Research Institute IncCalifornia17$28.7 million
University System of New HampshireNew Hampshire6$27.4 million

Top states: California ($331 million), New York ($226 million), Oregon ($211 million), Massachusetts ($170 million), Michigan ($166 million), Utah ($149 million), Texas ($141 million), Georgia ($127 million), Washington ($115 million), Connecticut ($90.1 million).

Who usually wins

Colleges and universities received 30% of the money, businesses 28% and small businesses 26%.

Recipient typeAwardsAmountShare
Colleges and universities364$762 million30%
Businesses111$723 million28%
Small businesses173$663 million26%
Nonprofits105$197 million7.7%
Tribal governments and organizations84$118 million4.6%
State and local governments56$72.7 million2.9%
Other7$12.4 million0.5%

By state

46 states have a page for this program: those that received at least $1 million or 10 awards.

Grants by recipient's state, fiscal 2021 to 2025
StateAwardsAmount
California135$331 million
New York49$226 million
Oregon27$211 million
Massachusetts37$170 million
Michigan34$166 million
Utah9$149 million
Texas38$141 million
Georgia19$127 million
Washington39$115 million
Connecticut16$90.1 million
Colorado44$66.4 million
Illinois26$57.0 million
Alaska36$53.3 million
Arizona36$53.1 million
North Carolina19$43.0 million
Florida27$39.8 million
New Mexico14$35.1 million
New Hampshire15$35.1 million
Ohio29$32.8 million
West Virginia9$32.1 million
Pennsylvania15$31.2 million
Maryland13$27.5 million
North Dakota6$25.9 million
Minnesota15$22.7 million
Rhode Island9$22.6 million
District of Columbia11$19.2 million
Wisconsin15$18.8 million
South Carolina7$18.7 million
Nevada5$18.2 million
Tennessee10$18.0 million
Hawaii11$17.2 million
Delaware7$16.9 million
Virginia17$16.3 million
Oklahoma8$15.5 million
Indiana7$12.1 million
Iowa10$12.1 million
Vermont9$12.0 million
Missouri8$11.9 million
New Jersey10$11.0 million
Kansas5$7.1 million
Montana6$4.9 million
Kentucky4$4.8 million
Alabama6$3.8 million
Nebraska4$3.4 million
Arkansas1$1.2 million
Idaho5$1.1 million
Louisiana1$995,963
South Dakota3$838,599
Mississippi2$412,324
Wyoming1$93,852

Award amounts are federal obligations reported to USAspending.gov for fiscal 2021 to 2025; see how our data works.