Renewable Energy Research and Development (81.087)
Renewable Energy Research and Development (Assistance Listing 81.087) is run by the Department of Energy. It awarded $2.5 billion in 900 grants from fiscal 2021 to 2025, about $2.8 million per award on average. 1 funding opportunity is open or forecast now.
The typical award was $1.3 million. Half of the 900 awards fell between $500,000 and $2.5 million, and they ranged from $1,064 to $105 million.
- Awarded, FY 2021 to 2025$2.5 billion
- Grant awards900
- Typical award$1.3 million
- Awarded in FY 2025$378 million
- Size rank138 of 1,823
- Type of assistanceProject grants (cooperative agreements)
Key findings
- Annual funding rose from $359 million in fiscal 2021 to $378 million in fiscal 2025.
- It is the 138th largest of 1,823 federal grant programs by five-year awards.
- The 20 largest recipients received 40% of the money.
- Awards went to recipients in 50 states and territories.
What the program funds
The goal of this program has been to conduct balanced research and development efforts in the following energy technologies: solar, biomass, hydrogen and fuel cells, wind, hydropower, and geothermal. Grants and cooperative agreements will be offered to develop and transfer to the nonfederal sector various renewable energy technologies on a competitive basis, consistent with current Department of Energy (DOE) priorities. Submission deadlines will be published in specific Notices of Funding Opportunities on the DOE Funding Opportunity Exchange by the Office of Critical Minerals and Energy Innovation (CMEI) at https://eere-exchange.energy.gov/. Notices of Funding Opportunities (NOFOs) are also posted at the grants.gov website at http://www.grants.gov.
Open opportunities
Rules from the program listing
Who can apply
For-profit organizations, private nonprofit institutions/organizations, intrastate, interstate, and local agencies and universities may apply.
What the money can and cannot pay for
Assistance may be used to develop and transfer renewable energy technologies to the scientific and industrial communities, State, and local governments. Assistance may be used to develop and transfer renewable energy technologies to the scientific and industrial communities, State, and local governments. ;
Matching requirements
Statutory Formula: Title 2, Part 910, Subpart 130 Cost sharing (EPACT),Public Law 109-58.Energy Policy Act 2005 (Section 988)This program has statutorily required cost share percentages based on project type: Education & Outreach 0%, Research & Development 20%, Demonstration and Commercialization 50%.MOE requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing.
Award range and average, in the agency's words
$15,000 to $66,539,696
Funding history and past recipients
From fiscal 2021 to 2025, Renewable Energy Research and Development (81.087) awarded $2.5 billion across 900 grant awards, an average of $2.8 million per award.
| Recipient | State | Awards | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oregon State University | Oregon | 12 | $112 million |
| University of Utah | Utah | 3 | $107 million |
| Avapco LLC | Georgia | 2 | $103 million |
| Plug Power Inc. | New York | 4 | $75.7 million |
| General Motors LLC | Michigan | 5 | $61.1 million |
| Proton Energy Systems Inc | Connecticut | 2 | $54.4 million |
| American Institute of Chemical Engineers | New York | 3 | $46.3 million |
| Robert Bosch LLC | Michigan | 3 | $45.0 million |
| Electric Hydrogen Co | Massachusetts | 1 | $41.2 million |
| Ballard Us Inc. | Oregon | 2 | $39.8 million |
| Verdagy Inc | California | 1 | $39.6 million |
| Thyssenkrupp Nucera USA, Inc. | Texas | 1 | $39.1 million |
| Oxeon Energy LLC | Utah | 1 | $34.3 million |
| Ge Vernova Operations LLC | New York | 7 | $33.3 million |
| Nextech Materials, LTD. | Ohio | 2 | $32.1 million |
| Paccar Inc | Washington | 1 | $30.1 million |
| Nuvera Fuel Cells LLC | Massachusetts | 1 | $30.0 million |
| West Virginia University Research Corporation | West Virginia | 6 | $29.1 million |
| Electric Power Research Institute Inc | California | 17 | $28.7 million |
| University System of New Hampshire | New Hampshire | 6 | $27.4 million |
Who usually wins
Colleges and universities received 30% of the money, businesses 28% and small businesses 26%.
| Recipient type | Awards | Amount | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colleges and universities | 364 | $762 million | 30% |
| Businesses | 111 | $723 million | 28% |
| Small businesses | 173 | $663 million | 26% |
| Nonprofits | 105 | $197 million | 7.7% |
| Tribal governments and organizations | 84 | $118 million | 4.6% |
| State and local governments | 56 | $72.7 million | 2.9% |
| Other | 7 | $12.4 million | 0.5% |
By state
46 states have a page for this program: those that received at least $1 million or 10 awards.
| State | Awards | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| California | 135 | $331 million |
| New York | 49 | $226 million |
| Oregon | 27 | $211 million |
| Massachusetts | 37 | $170 million |
| Michigan | 34 | $166 million |
| Utah | 9 | $149 million |
| Texas | 38 | $141 million |
| Georgia | 19 | $127 million |
| Washington | 39 | $115 million |
| Connecticut | 16 | $90.1 million |
| Colorado | 44 | $66.4 million |
| Illinois | 26 | $57.0 million |
| Alaska | 36 | $53.3 million |
| Arizona | 36 | $53.1 million |
| North Carolina | 19 | $43.0 million |
| Florida | 27 | $39.8 million |
| New Mexico | 14 | $35.1 million |
| New Hampshire | 15 | $35.1 million |
| Ohio | 29 | $32.8 million |
| West Virginia | 9 | $32.1 million |
| Pennsylvania | 15 | $31.2 million |
| Maryland | 13 | $27.5 million |
| North Dakota | 6 | $25.9 million |
| Minnesota | 15 | $22.7 million |
| Rhode Island | 9 | $22.6 million |
| District of Columbia | 11 | $19.2 million |
| Wisconsin | 15 | $18.8 million |
| South Carolina | 7 | $18.7 million |
| Nevada | 5 | $18.2 million |
| Tennessee | 10 | $18.0 million |
| Hawaii | 11 | $17.2 million |
| Delaware | 7 | $16.9 million |
| Virginia | 17 | $16.3 million |
| Oklahoma | 8 | $15.5 million |
| Indiana | 7 | $12.1 million |
| Iowa | 10 | $12.1 million |
| Vermont | 9 | $12.0 million |
| Missouri | 8 | $11.9 million |
| New Jersey | 10 | $11.0 million |
| Kansas | 5 | $7.1 million |
| Montana | 6 | $4.9 million |
| Kentucky | 4 | $4.8 million |
| Alabama | 6 | $3.8 million |
| Nebraska | 4 | $3.4 million |
| Arkansas | 1 | $1.2 million |
| Idaho | 5 | $1.1 million |
| Louisiana | 1 | $995,963 |
| South Dakota | 3 | $838,599 |
| Mississippi | 2 | $412,324 |
| Wyoming | 1 | $93,852 |