Well Told Grants

Federal grant programs / Department of Health and Human Services

Voting Access for Individuals with Disabilities-Grants for Protection and Advocacy Systems (93.618)

Also known as PAVA

Voting Access for Individuals with Disabilities-Grants for Protection and Advocacy Systems (Assistance Listing 93.618) is run by the Administration for Community Living, part of the Department of Health and Human Services. It awarded $42.7 million in 285 grants from fiscal 2021 to 2025, about $149,923 per award on average. No funding opportunity is open on Grants.gov right now.

The typical award was $141,043. Half of the 285 awards fell between $119,365 and $141,043, and they ranged from $145 to $650,113.

Key findings

What the program funds

Section 291 of HAVA provides that funds be made available to Protection and Advocacy Systems to: (1) ensure full participation in the electoral process for individuals with disabilities; (2) provide education, training and assistance to individuals with disabilities that will promote their participation in the electoral process; (3) participate in advocacy and education efforts revolving around HAVA implementation efforts in their State or Territory; (4) training and education of election officials, poll workers, and election volunteers regarding the rights of the voters with disabilities and best practices in working with individuals with disabilities; (5) assist individuals with disabilities in filing complaints under the State-based administrative grievance procedure required by HAVA and represent individuals with disabilities in any hearing that may be held regarding the complaint; (6) provide assistance to States and other governmental entities regarding the physical accessibility of polling places; and (7) obtain training and technical assistance on voting issues, including education regarding accessible voting equipment and systems. Once educated, the information may be used to inform others of the availability of accessible voting equipment and its use.

From the federal Assistance Listing. Read the full listing on SAM.gov.

Open opportunities

No opportunity under this program is open or forecast on Grants.gov right now. Programs often post once a year, so the funding history below shows what to expect.

Rules from the program listing

Who can apply

States and Territories who have a Protection and Advocacy System in place in accordance with the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000 with the exception of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Native Americans.

What the money can and cannot pay for

To assist Protection and Advocacy Systems to ensure full participation in the electoral process of individuals with a full-range of disabilities. Grant funds are only available for five years after the appropriation year, as required by 31 U.S.C. Section 1552.

Matching requirements

This program has no statutory formula. Matching requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing. MOE requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing.

Quoted from the program's federal Assistance Listing. The notice of funding opportunity is the official source for each competition's rules.

Funding history and past recipients

From fiscal 2021 to 2025, Voting Access for Individuals with Disabilities-Grants for Protection and Advocacy Systems (93.618) awarded$42.7 million across 285 grant awards, an average of $149,923 per award.

Largest recipients, fiscal 2021 to 2025
RecipientStateAwardsAmount
Disability Rights CaliforniaCalifornia5$3.0 million
Disability Rights TexasTexas5$2.3 million
Disability Rights Florida IncFlorida5$1.7 million
Disability Advocates IncNew York5$1.5 million
Disability Rights PennsylvaniaPennsylvania5$1.0 million
Equip for Equality, Inc.Illinois5$979,584
Disability Rights OhioOhio5$912,178
Georgia Advocacy Office, Inc.Georgia5$840,596
Disability Rights North CarolinaNorth Carolina5$826,445
Disability Rights MichiganMichigan5$778,075
Disability Rights New JerseyNew Jersey5$709,137
Disability Law Center of VirginiaVirginia5$670,916
Disability Rights Center of Kansas, IncKansas5$654,807
Disability Rights Maryland, Inc.Maryland5$654,807
Disability Rights LouisianaLouisiana5$654,807
Nevada Disability Advocacy and Law CenterNevada5$654,807
Disability Rights MaineMaine5$654,807
Kentucky Department of Public AdvocacyKentucky5$654,807
Disability Rights TennesseeTennessee5$654,807
Disability Rights MontanaMontana5$654,807

Top states: California ($3.0 million), Texas ($2.3 million), Florida ($1.7 million), New York ($1.5 million), Pennsylvania ($1.0 million), Illinois ($979,584), Ohio ($912,178), New Mexico ($866,370), Georgia ($840,596), North Carolina ($826,445).

Who usually wins

Almost all of the money went to state and local governments.

Recipient typeAwardsAmountShare
State and local governments282$42.5 million100%
Tribal governments and organizations3$211,5630.5%

By state

5 states have a page for this program: those that received at least $1 million or 10 awards. They are California, Texas, Florida, New York and Pennsylvania.

Grants by recipient's state, fiscal 2021 to 2025
StateAwardsAmount
California5$3.0 million
Texas5$2.3 million
Florida5$1.7 million
New York5$1.5 million
Pennsylvania5$1.0 million
Illinois5$979,584
Ohio5$912,178
New Mexico8$866,370
Georgia5$840,596
North Carolina5$826,445
Michigan5$778,075
New Jersey5$709,137
Virginia5$670,916
Alaska5$654,807
Arkansas5$654,807
Arizona5$654,807
Colorado5$654,807
Connecticut5$654,807
District of Columbia5$654,807
Delaware5$654,807
Hawaii5$654,807
Iowa5$654,807
Idaho5$654,807
Kansas5$654,807
Kentucky5$654,807
Louisiana5$654,807
Massachusetts5$654,807
Maine5$654,807
Minnesota5$654,807
Missouri5$654,807
Mississippi5$654,807
Montana5$654,807
Nebraska5$654,807
Nevada5$654,807
Oregon5$654,807
Rhode Island5$654,807
South Carolina5$654,807
South Dakota5$654,807
Tennessee5$654,807
Utah5$654,807
Vermont5$654,807
Washington5$654,807
Wisconsin5$654,807
West Virginia5$654,807
Wyoming5$654,807
Oklahoma5$654,806
New Hampshire5$654,749
Indiana5$654,723
North Dakota5$650,807
Maryland5$650,300
Alabama5$628,039
Puerto Rico9$550,462
Guam5$327,401
U.S. Virgin Islands5$327,401
American Samoa5$296,960
Northern Mariana Islands3$211,563

Award amounts are federal obligations reported to USAspending.gov for fiscal 2021 to 2025; see how our data works.