Well Told Grants

Federal grant programs / Department of Health and Human Services

Immunization Cooperative Agreements (93.268)

Also known as Immunizations CoAg and Vaccines for Children Program previously published as Immunization Grants and Vaccines for Children Program

Immunization Cooperative Agreements (Assistance Listing 93.268) is run by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, part of the Department of Health and Human Services. It awarded $8.5 billion in 221 grants from fiscal 2021 to 2025, about $38.6 million per award on average. No funding opportunity is open on Grants.gov right now.

The typical award was $2.1 million. Half of the 221 awards fell between $250,000 and $44.1 million, and they ranged from $252 to $924 million.

Key findings

What the program funds

To assist states and communities in establishing and maintaining preventive health service programs to immunize individuals against vaccine-preventable diseases (including measles, rubella, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, hepatitis A, varicella, mumps, haemophilus influenza type b, influenza, and pneumococcal pneumonia).

From the federal Assistance Listing. Read the full listing on SAM.gov.

Open opportunities

No opportunity under this program is open or forecast on Grants.gov right now. Programs often post once a year, so the funding history below shows what to expect.

Rules from the program listing

Who can apply

Any U.S. state, and in consultation with state health authorities, political subdivisions of states and other public entities and U.S. territories may apply; private individuals and private nonprofit agencies are not eligible for immunization grants.

What the money can and cannot pay for

Cooperative Agreement funds may be used for costs associated with planning, organizing, and conducting immunization programs directed toward vaccine-preventable diseases and for the purchase of vaccine; and for the implementation of other program elements, such as assessment of the problem; surveillance and outbreak control; information and education; adequate notification of the risks and benefits of immunization; compliance with compulsory school immunization laws; vaccine storage, supply management, and delivery; citizen participation; and use of volunteers. Vaccine will be available "in lieu of cash" if requested by the applicants. Requests for personnel and other items "in lieu of cash" will also be considered. Vaccine purchased with Cooperative Agreement funds may be provided to private practitioners who agree not to charge for vaccine. Cooperative Agreement funds may be used to supplement (not substitute for) existing immunization services and operations provided by a state or locality.

Matching requirements

This program has no statutory formula. Matching requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing. MOE requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing.

Deadlines

Check Grants.gov for any relevant NOFO information regarding processes for applying for assistance.

Award range and average, in the agency's words

Awards range from $400,000 to $465,640,000 Average: $6,000,000

Quoted from the program's federal Assistance Listing. The notice of funding opportunity is the official source for each competition's rules.

Funding history and past recipients

From fiscal 2021 to 2025, Immunization Cooperative Agreements (93.268) awarded$8.5 billion across 221 grant awards, an average of $38.6 million per award.

Largest recipients, fiscal 2021 to 2025
RecipientStateAwardsAmount
California Department of Public HealthCalifornia2$935 million
Department of State Health ServicesTexas2$594 million
Florida Department of HealthFlorida3$476 million
NYS Department of HealthNew York2$266 million
Pennsylvania Department of HealthPennsylvania3$262 million
Ohio Department of HealthOhio3$261 million
State of Georgia Department of Public HealthGeorgia4$258 million
North Carolina Department of Health & Human ServicesNorth Carolina3$247 million
Michigan Department of Health and Human ServicesMichigan3$241 million
Department of Public Health IllinoisIllinois2$236 million
City of New YorkNew York3$234 million
New Jersey Department of HealthNew Jersey3$211 million
Commonwealth of Virginia State Board of HealthVirginia2$193 million
Washington State Department of HealthWashington3$187 million
Arizona Department of Health ServicesArizona3$178 million
Massachusetts Department of Public HealthMassachusetts4$167 million
Tennessee Department of HealthTennessee4$164 million
Indiana Department of HealthIndiana3$158 million
Maryland Department of HealthMaryland3$145 million
State of Wisconsin Department of Health ServicesWisconsin3$142 million

Top states: California ($938 million), Texas ($696 million), New York ($502 million), Florida ($476 million), Illinois ($338 million), Pennsylvania ($308 million), Ohio ($261 million), Georgia ($260 million), North Carolina ($247 million), Michigan ($241 million).

Who usually wins

Almost all of the money went to state and local governments.

Recipient typeAwardsAmountShare
State and local governments183$8.5 billion100%
Nonprofits20$11.2 million0.1%
Colleges and universities9$3.0 millionless than 0.1%
Businesses1$500,000less than 0.1%

By state

58 states have a page for this program: those that received at least $1 million or 10 awards.

Grants by recipient's state, fiscal 2021 to 2025
StateAwardsAmount
California6$938 million
Texas7$696 million
New York9$502 million
Florida3$476 million
Illinois7$338 million
Pennsylvania7$308 million
Ohio4$261 million
Georgia6$260 million
North Carolina4$247 million
Michigan5$241 million
New Jersey3$211 million
Virginia5$199 million
Washington5$188 million
Arizona6$180 million
Massachusetts5$167 million
Tennessee4$164 million
Indiana3$158 million
Maryland7$146 million
Minnesota5$143 million
Wisconsin3$142 million
Colorado4$138 million
Missouri3$137 million
South Carolina4$122 million
Alabama5$121 million
Louisiana4$109 million
Kentucky3$108 million
Oregon3$105 million
Connecticut5$98.8 million
Oklahoma2$96.9 million
Nevada3$87.2 million
Iowa5$87.2 million
Mississippi2$84.3 million
Kansas3$83.5 million
Utah3$82.8 million
Arkansas3$82.5 million
Puerto Rico2$78.0 million
New Mexico3$74.8 million
Nebraska3$64.6 million
District of Columbia8$63.1 million
Idaho2$61.7 million
Hawaii2$61.5 million
Maine3$60.3 million
New Hampshire3$53.8 million
West Virginia3$53.5 million
Montana2$53.5 million
Rhode Island3$53.4 million
Delaware3$53.1 million
South Dakota2$52.6 million
Alaska3$51.3 million
North Dakota2$49.7 million
Vermont3$48.7 million
Wyoming3$47.2 million
Federated States of Micronesia2$9.8 million
Guam3$9.5 million
U.S. Virgin Islands2$9.3 million
Marshall Islands2$7.6 million
Northern Mariana Islands2$6.6 million
American Samoa2$5.8 million
Palau2$792,343

Award amounts are federal obligations reported to USAspending.gov for fiscal 2021 to 2025; see how our data works.