Well Told Grants

Federal grant programs / Department of Energy

Clean Energy Demonstrations (81.255)

Also known as Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations

Clean Energy Demonstrations (Assistance Listing 81.255) is run by the Department of Energy. It awarded $6.6 billion in 101 grants from fiscal 2021 to 2025, about $65.6 million per award on average. No funding opportunity is open on Grants.gov right now.

The typical award was $26.9 million. Half of the 101 awards fell between $6.1 million and $75.0 million, and they ranged from $1.9 million to $500 million.

Key findings

What the program funds

The mission of the Office of Clean Energy Demonstrations (OCED) has been to deliver clean energy demonstration projects at scale in partnership with the private sector to accelerate deployment, and market adoption. OCED has multiple technology offices with demonstrations that include clean hydrogen, advanced nuclear reactors, long-duration energy storage, demonstration projects in rural or remote areas and on current and former mine land, and more. The technologies in OCED’s portfolio face significant barriers to scale. OCED’s role is to address these barriers and help de-risk them. Central to OCED’s approach is consistent engagement with a wide range of stakeholders and pursuit of projects that advance an equitable transition by providing benefits to communities across America. Most of OCED’s projects are structured as collaborative partnerships that use cost share agreements. OCED will provide up to 50 percent of the funding in its public-private partnerships, assisting its industry partners with the early steps to commercialization and deployment.

From the federal Assistance Listing. Read the full listing on SAM.gov.

Open opportunities

No opportunity under this program is open or forecast on Grants.gov right now. Programs often post once a year, so the funding history below shows what to expect.

Rules from the program listing

Who can apply

All types of domestic entities are eligible to apply, such as profit organizations, private nonprofit institutions/organizations, universities, research organizations, state and local governments, and Indian Tribes, unless the funding opportunity announcement contains a "Determination of Restricted Eligibility". All information regarding eligibility requirements will be included in the specific funding opportunity announcement.

What the money can and cannot pay for

Any restrictions will be specifically identified within the funding opportunity announcement. 2 CFR 200 and 2 CFR 910, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards applies to this program. Any steps for applying for assistance will be identified within the funding opportunity announcements.;

Matching requirements

Statutory Formula: Title Title 2, Part 910, Subpart B,Public Law P.L. 109-58.Energy Policy Act of 2005 - Section 988Demonstration and Commercialization 50%.MOE requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing.

Award range and average, in the agency's words

See DOE funding opportunity announcements for details on award size and amounts.

Quoted from the program's federal Assistance Listing. The notice of funding opportunity is the official source for each competition's rules.

Funding history and past recipients

From fiscal 2021 to 2025, Clean Energy Demonstrations (81.255) awarded$6.6 billion across 101 grant awards, an average of $65.6 million per award.

Largest recipients, fiscal 2021 to 2025
RecipientStateAwardsAmount
Cleveland-Cliffs Steel CorporationOhio2$575 million
Heidelberg Materials Us IncTexas2$505 million
Century Aluminum CoIllinois1$500 million
National Cement Company of California, Inc.California1$500 million
Eastman Chemical CompanyTennessee1$375 million
Exxon Mobil CorporationTexas1$332 million
Vale USA LLCDelaware1$283 million
Wieland North America Recycling LLCKentucky1$270 million
Technip Energies USA, Inc.Texas1$200 million
Brimstone Commercial, LLCCalifornia1$189 million
Kraft Heinz Foods CompanyPennsylvania1$171 million
Orsted Star P2X LLCMassachusetts1$99.0 million
Nevada Gold Mines LLCNevada1$95.0 million
The Dow Chemical CompanyMichigan1$95.0 million
Delek Us Holdings, IncTennessee1$95.0 million
Mineral Basin Solar Power, LLCMassachusetts1$90.0 million
Sublime Systems, Inc.Massachusetts1$86.9 million
Lewis Ridge Pumped Storage, LLCFlorida1$81.0 million
Freeport Minerals CorporationArizona1$80.0 million
Battelle Memorial InstituteOhio2$79.9 million

Top states: Texas ($1.1 billion), California ($877 million), Ohio ($830 million), Illinois ($505 million), Tennessee ($474 million), Kentucky ($347 million), Delaware ($302 million), Massachusetts ($276 million), Pennsylvania ($221 million), Alaska ($149 million).

Who usually wins

Businesses received 88% of the money, nonprofits 5.1% and small businesses 2.8%.

Recipient typeAwardsAmountShare
Businesses56$5.9 billion88%
Nonprofits18$340 million5.1%
Small businesses8$186 million2.8%
Tribal governments and organizations8$97.9 million1.5%
State and local governments7$94.7 million1.4%
Colleges and universities4$49.7 million0.8%

By state

Each state below has its own page for this program, with its recipients and yearly totals.

Grants by recipient's state, fiscal 2021 to 2025
StateAwardsAmount
Texas8$1.1 billion
California9$877 million
Ohio8$830 million
Illinois2$505 million
Tennessee3$474 million
Kentucky3$347 million
Delaware2$302 million
Massachusetts3$276 million
Pennsylvania2$221 million
Alaska11$149 million
Florida3$135 million
Virginia3$129 million
Washington4$111 million
Wisconsin4$103 million
Arizona4$102 million
Michigan1$95.0 million
Nevada1$95.0 million
Colorado5$89.1 million
Georgia2$83.1 million
New York2$81.5 million
Alabama2$80.0 million
Maryland2$79.3 million
New Jersey1$75.0 million
West Virginia1$75.0 million
Minnesota1$70.0 million
Iowa2$40.2 million
North Dakota2$24.2 million
Maine2$15.0 million
North Carolina2$9.2 million
Louisiana1$9.2 million
Indiana1$8.2 million
Oklahoma1$5.0 million
Oregon1$5.0 million
New Mexico1$2.6 million
Missouri1$1.9 million

Award amounts are federal obligations reported to USAspending.gov for fiscal 2021 to 2025; see how our data works.