Well Told Grants

Federal grant programs / Department of Energy

Conservation Research and Development (81.086)

Also known as Energy Efficiency

Conservation Research and Development (Assistance Listing 81.086) is run by the Department of Energy. It awarded $1.7 billion in 710 grants from fiscal 2021 to 2025, about $2.5 million per award on average. No funding opportunity is open on Grants.gov right now.

The typical award was $1.6 million. Half of the 710 awards fell between $900,000 and $2.9 million, and they ranged from $44,340 to $27.2 million.

Key findings

What the program funds

The goal of this program has been to conduct a balanced, long-term research effort in Buildings Technologies, Vehicle Technologies, Solid State Lighting Technologies, Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Technologies, and Industrial Efficiency and Decarbonization. Grants and cooperative agreements will be offered on a competitive basis to develop and transfer various energy conservation technologies to the non-federal sector, consistent with current Department of Energy (DOE) priorities. Submission deadlines will be published in specific Notices of Funding Opportunities on the DOE Funding Opportunity Exchange by the Office of Critical Minerals and Energy Innovation (CMEI) at https://eere-exchange.energy.gov/. Notices of Funding Opportunities (NOFOs) are also posted at the grants.gov website at http://www.grants.gov.

From the federal Assistance Listing. Read the full listing on SAM.gov.

Open opportunities

No opportunity under this program is open or forecast on Grants.gov right now. Programs often post once a year, so the funding history below shows what to expect.

Rules from the program listing

Who can apply

For-profit organizations, private nonprofit institutions/organizations, State and local governments may apply.

What the money can and cannot pay for

Assistance may be used in the form of cooperative agreements, or grants to nonprofit institutions and organizations to develop and transfer energy conservation technologies to the scientific and industrial communities, States, and local governments.

Matching requirements

Statutory Formula: Title 2, Part 910, Subpart 130 Cost sharing (EPACT),Public Law 109-58.Energy Policy Act 2005 (Section 988)This program has statutorily required cost share percentages based on project type: Education & Outreach 0%, Research & Development 20%, Demonstration and Commercialization 50%.MOE requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing.

Award range and average, in the agency's words

Awards ranged from $5,000 to $14,999,102

Quoted from the program's federal Assistance Listing. The notice of funding opportunity is the official source for each competition's rules.

Funding history and past recipients

From fiscal 2021 to 2025, Conservation Research and Development (81.086) awarded $1.7 billion across 710 grant awards, an average of $2.5 million per award.

Largest recipients, fiscal 2021 to 2025
RecipientStateAwardsAmount
Purdue UniversityIndiana10$35.1 million
General AtomicsCalifornia3$28.2 million
North Carolina State UniversityNorth Carolina8$27.8 million
Arizona State UniversityArizona1$27.2 million
Cummins IncIndiana7$24.4 million
Ge Vernova Operations LLCNew York5$24.2 million
United States Advanced Battery Consortium LLCMichigan2$24.1 million
Collaborative Composite Solutions CorporationTennessee3$18.4 million
Siemens Energy IncFlorida3$17.8 million
University of Wisconsin SystemWisconsin5$17.1 million
Regents of the University of MichiganMichigan8$16.2 million
University of IllinoisIllinois2$16.2 million
Georgia Tech Research CorpGeorgia8$15.2 million
Unified School District 259Kansas1$15.0 million
22 Beacon, Inc.Maryland1$15.0 million
The School Board of the City of RichmondVirginia1$15.0 million
Lowell Public SchoolsMassachusetts1$15.0 million
Jefferson Co Board of EducationAlabama1$15.0 million
Greenup County Board of EducationKentucky1$15.0 million
Electric Power Research Institute IncCalifornia6$15.0 million

Top states: California ($262 million), Michigan ($92.8 million), New York ($83.3 million), Massachusetts ($78.7 million), Virginia ($77.1 million), Texas ($69.7 million), Indiana ($69.2 million), Illinois ($68.7 million), Tennessee ($56.0 million), Colorado ($55.6 million).

Who usually wins

Colleges and universities received 31% of the money, businesses 21% and state and local governments 18%.

Recipient typeAwardsAmountShare
Colleges and universities257$540 million31%
Businesses116$376 million21%
State and local governments106$319 million18%
Nonprofits136$280 million16%
Small businesses81$205 million12%
Other12$23.3 million1.3%
Tribal governments and organizations2$3.7 million0.2%

By state

48 states have a page for this program: those that received at least $1 million or 10 awards.

Grants by recipient's state, fiscal 2021 to 2025
StateAwardsAmount
California111$262 million
Michigan30$92.8 million
New York40$83.3 million
Massachusetts27$78.7 million
Virginia28$77.1 million
Texas29$69.7 million
Indiana22$69.2 million
Illinois32$68.7 million
Tennessee19$56.0 million
Colorado31$55.6 million
North Carolina17$55.2 million
Maryland22$48.0 million
Pennsylvania27$46.5 million
Oregon20$44.4 million
Minnesota15$44.2 million
Wisconsin17$44.1 million
Ohio20$41.7 million
Arizona3$36.7 million
Georgia16$31.9 million
Florida12$31.0 million
Alaska9$28.6 million
Utah11$28.2 million
Kansas7$26.4 million
Alabama7$25.6 million
New Jersey8$22.8 million
South Carolina7$22.0 million
Kentucky6$21.4 million
Washington10$20.0 million
Missouri9$18.9 million
Connecticut12$18.2 million
Nevada4$17.9 million
Oklahoma5$16.0 million
Idaho2$14.4 million
Vermont6$14.3 million
South Dakota1$14.2 million
Arkansas4$13.8 million
West Virginia10$13.0 million
Delaware6$12.5 million
Louisiana8$10.9 million
New Mexico8$10.2 million
District of Columbia5$10.1 million
Rhode Island4$7.2 million
North Dakota3$5.7 million
Maine5$5.1 million
Iowa4$4.8 million
Montana2$2.8 million
Wyoming3$2.8 million
Hawaii2$1.3 million
New Hampshire3$816,000
Mississippi1$774,915

Award amounts are federal obligations reported to USAspending.gov for fiscal 2021 to 2025; see how our data works.