Well Told Grants

Federal grant programs / Department of Transportation

State of Good Repair Grants Program (20.525)

Also known as SGR; Rail Vehicle Replacement Grant; Section 5337

State of Good Repair Grants Program (Assistance Listing 20.525) is run by the Federal Transit Administration, part of the Department of Transportation. It awarded $19 billion in 455 grants from fiscal 2021 to 2025, about $41.9 million per award on average. No funding opportunity is open on Grants.gov right now.

The typical award was $9.0 million. Half of the 455 awards fell between $2.2 million and $30.2 million, and they ranged from $2,007 to $2.2 billion.

Key findings

What the program funds

The State of Good Repair Program (49 U.S.C. 5337) provides formula funding to assist in financing capital projects for existing fixed guideway systems (including rail, bus rapid transit, and passenger ferries) and high intensity motorbus systems (buses operating in high-occupancy vehicle [HOV] lanes) to maintain public transportation systems in a state of good repair and to ensure public transit operates safely, efficiently, reliably, and sustainably so that communities can offer balanced transportation choices that helps to improve mobility, reduce congestion, and encourage economic development. Capital projects must be in a Transit Asset Management (TAM) plan and this funding source can be used to develop a Transit Asset Management (TAM) plan. The Competitive Rail Vehicle Replacement Grant (49 U.S.C. 5337(f)) is a discretionary grant program to assist in financing the replacement of rail rolling stock.

From the federal Assistance Listing. Read the full listing on SAM.gov.

Open opportunities

No opportunity under this program is open or forecast on Grants.gov right now. Programs often post once a year, so the funding history below shows what to expect.

Rules from the program listing

Who can apply

Eligible applicants are state and local governmental authorities in urbanized areas. FTA will apportion funds to designated recipients in the urbanized areas with fixed guideway and high intensity motorbus transportation systems operating at least 7 years. The designated recipients will then allocate funds as appropriate to recipients that are state and local governmental authorities in the urbanized areas. Applicants should review the published Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for specific eligibility for the Competitive Rail Vehicle Replacement Grant Program.

What the money can and cannot pay for

Funds may be used to assist State and local governmental authorities in financing capital projects to maintain public transportation systems in a state of good repair. Eligible projects include the maintenance, replacement and rehabilitation of rolling stock, track, line equipment and structures, signals and communications, power equipment and substations, passenger stations and terminals, security equipment and systems, maintenance facilities and equipment, operational support equipment (including computer hardware and software), and development and implementation of a transit asset management plan. Preventive maintenance is eligible for funding so long as it is specifically for fixed guideway systems and High Intensity Motorbus systems. Funds must be used for the maintenance, replacement and/or rehabilitation of existing high intensity fixed guideway and high intensity motorbus systems that have been in operation for at least seven years. Projects that solely expand capacity or service are not eligible for the State of Good Repair Grants funds. Funded projects must be included in the recipient’s Transit Asset Management (TAM) plan.;

Matching requirements

Statutory Formula: Title 49, Part Subtitle III – General and Intermodal Programs, Subpart Subtitle III, Chapter 53,Public Law IIJA.Matching Requirements: Grantees shall provide minimum 20 percent of the net project cost to match each Federal grant provided. The matching funds shall be provided in cash from sources other than Federal Funds or revenues from the operation of public mass transportation systems. (49 U.S.C. 5337(e)) For discretionary funding, there is an additional requirement that the amount of grant assistance provided by FTA is not more than 50 percent of eligible project costs. (49 U.S.C. (f)(5))Matching Requirements: Grants shall provide minimum 20 percent of the net project cost to match each Federal grant provided. The matching funds shall be provided in cash from sources other than Federal Funds or revenues from the operation of public mass transportation systems. (49 U.S.C. 5337(e)) For discretionary funding, there is an additional requirement that the amount of grant assistance provided by FTA is not more than 50 percent of eligible project costs. (49 U.S.C. (f)(5))This program has MOE requirements, see funding agency for further details. The statute requires reviews, audits, and evaluations by FTA (or independent auditors) at least once a year to ensure proper use of funds. Grantees must maintain satisfactory continuing control of federally funded property / assets.

Continue reading on SAM.gov

Deadlines

Oct 01, 2025 to Sep 30, 2026

Examples of funded projects

Fiscal Year2016: Transit facility and vehicle overhaul ,maintenance, and replacements. Develop and implement transit asset management plans. 1) Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority applied $233.7 million in FY 2016 and FY 2015 SGR funds to repair and rehabilitate rail facilities which include commuter rail and subway bridge rehabilitation projects and third rail heater projects as well as projects that improve station resiliency and project that provide a new portable 600-volt DC substation. 2) The New Jersey Transit Corporation applied $ 214.9 million in FY 2016 and FY 2015 SGR funds. These funds will support NJ TRANSIT’s Rail Preventive Maintenance Program activities. 3) Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) applied $192.9 million to support implementation of capital projects. These funds are from the FY2016 apportionment. CTA is using the funds for rail car overhaul, rail stations rehabilitation, computer systems, infrastructure, and bond principal/interest payments. In 2015, CTA began its overhaul of more than 250 of its second-oldest generation rail cars - the 3200-series that currently operate on the Brown and Orange lines. The overhaul is expected to be completed in 2017. 4) Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) applied $166.8 million to support preventive maintenance, vehicle overhaul Program, and debt service for the Silverliner V Rail Car acquisition and the Wayne Junction Intermodal Station Reconstruction Project.

Continue reading on SAM.gov

Quoted from the program's federal Assistance Listing. The notice of funding opportunity is the official source for each competition's rules.

Funding history and past recipients

From fiscal 2021 to 2025, State of Good Repair Grants Program (20.525) awarded$19 billion across 455 grant awards, an average of $41.9 million per award.

Largest recipients, fiscal 2021 to 2025
RecipientStateAwardsAmount
Metropolitan Transportation AuthorityNew York14$6.4 billion
Chicago Transit AuthorityIllinois5$1.1 billion
Massachusetts Bay Transportation AuthorityMassachusetts12$929 million
New Jersey Transit CorporationNew Jersey8$862 million
Washington Metropolitan Area Transit AuthorityDistrict of Columbia4$833 million
Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation AuthorityPennsylvania8$740 million
Northeast Illinois Railroad CoIllinois5$703 million
City & County of San FranciscoCalifornia10$692 million
Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation AuthorityCalifornia5$587 million
Department of Transportation ConnecticutConnecticut8$467 million
Maryland Transit AdministrationMaryland8$437 million
San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit DistrictCalifornia9$434 million
Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit AuthorityGeorgia5$363 million
The Bi State Development Agency of the Mo IL Metro DistMissouri7$340 million
Southern California Regional Rail AuthorityCalifornia12$275 million
Greater Cleveland Regional Transit AuthorityOhio6$237 million
King County Metro TransitWashington14$216 million
Metropolitan Transit SystemCalifornia6$208 million
County of Miami-DadeFlorida5$203 million
Utah Transit AuthorityUtah4$192 million

Top states: New York ($6.4 billion), California ($2.8 billion), Illinois ($1.8 billion), Pennsylvania ($1.0 billion), Massachusetts ($952 million), New Jersey ($914 million), District of Columbia ($833 million), Connecticut ($467 million), Washington ($443 million), Maryland ($437 million).

Who usually wins

State and local governments received 36% of the money, colleges and universities less than 0.1%.

Recipient typeAwardsAmountShare
Other202$12 billion64%
State and local governments249$6.9 billion36%
Colleges and universities4$5.4 millionless than 0.1%

By state

Each state below has its own page for this program, with its recipients and yearly totals.

Grants by recipient's state, fiscal 2021 to 2025
StateAwardsAmount
New York19$6.4 billion
California92$2.8 billion
Illinois11$1.8 billion
Pennsylvania19$1.0 billion
Massachusetts16$952 million
New Jersey12$914 million
District of Columbia4$833 million
Connecticut8$467 million
Washington37$443 million
Maryland8$437 million
Georgia16$380 million
Missouri9$343 million
Florida23$311 million
Ohio10$309 million
Texas20$276 million
Utah4$192 million
Virginia18$164 million
Minnesota14$161 million
Oregon9$151 million
Colorado4$141 million
Alaska16$128 million
Indiana3$116 million
Puerto Rico5$63.6 million
New Mexico3$58.4 million
Maine7$49.1 million
Arizona6$31.4 million
Louisiana8$27.3 million
Rhode Island4$26.3 million
Tennessee7$23.7 million
Nevada6$21.4 million
North Carolina5$14.9 million
Michigan6$14.9 million
Delaware3$11.8 million
Wisconsin9$9.0 million
West Virginia4$5.4 million
Hawaii3$3.9 million
Arkansas4$1.8 million
Oklahoma3$1.2 million

Award amounts are federal obligations reported to USAspending.gov for fiscal 2021 to 2025; see how our data works.