Well Told Grants

Federal grant programs / Department of the Interior

Water Storage Enhancement (15.574)

Water Storage Enhancement (Assistance Listing 15.574) is run by the Bureau of Reclamation, part of the Department of the Interior. It awarded $62.0 million in 9 grants from fiscal 2021 to 2025, about $6.9 million per award on average. No funding opportunity is open on Grants.gov right now.

The typical award was $4.0 million. Half of the 9 awards fell between $2.1 million and $6.9 million, and they ranged from $1.6 million to $30.0 million.

Key findings

What the program funds

Section 4007 of Public Law 114-322, also known as The Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation (WIIN) Act allows the Secretary of the Interior to negotiate and enter into an agreement on behalf of the United States for the design, study and construction or expansion of federally owned or State-led water storage project. The Secretary may participate in a federally owned storage project “in an amount equal to not more than 50 percent of the total cost of the federally owned storage project,” (4007(b)(2)) and may participate in a State-led storage project “in an amount equal to not more than 25 percent of the total cost of the State-led storage project” (4007(c)(1)). In return for this cost-share, “at least a proportional share of the project benefits are the Federal benefits, including water supplies dedicated to specific purposes such as environmental enhancement and wildlife refuges” (4007(c)(2)(C)). To be eligible for funding, the Secretary of the Interior must have determined the project to be feasible before January 1, 2021.

From the federal Assistance Listing. Read the full listing on SAM.gov.

Open opportunities

No opportunity under this program is open or forecast on Grants.gov right now. Programs often post once a year, so the funding history below shows what to expect.

Rules from the program listing

Who can apply

Any State, department, agency, or subdivision of a State, or any public agency organized pursuant to State law.

What the money can and cannot pay for

The WIIN Act Section 4007(b) allows the Secretary to participate in federally owned storage projects in a Reclamation State to which the United States holds title and that was authorized to be constructed, operated and maintained pursuant to reclamation laws. The WIIN Act Section 4007(c) allows the Secretary to participate in State-led water storage projects that are constructed, operated, and maintained by a State agency or agency organized pursuant to State law and provide a benefit in meeting any obligation under Federal law, including regulations.

Matching requirements

This program has no statutory formula. The Secretary may participate in a federally owned storage project “in an amount equal to not more than 50 percent of the total cost of the federally owned storage project,” (4007(b)(2)) and may participate in a State-led storage project “in an amount equal to not more than 25 percent of the total cost of the State-led storage project” (4007(c)(1)). The Federal share of the costs of a project or activity carried out under this Program may vary dependent upon activity and authority. Costs of operation, maintenance, repair and rehabilitation of facilities shall be a non-federal responsibility.MOE requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing.

Deadlines

Deadlines do not apply

Award range and average, in the agency's words

Range of award is $2,000,000 to $30,000,000

Examples of funded projects

Fiscal Year2025: Federal funding is expected to be obligated for the Sites Reservoir Project in California.Fiscal Year2026: Additional selections are expected to be announced for projects that expand water storage capacity in the West.

Quoted from the program's federal Assistance Listing. The notice of funding opportunity is the official source for each competition's rules.

Funding history and past recipients

From fiscal 2021 to 2025, Water Storage Enhancement (15.574) awarded $62.0 million across 9 grant awards, an average of $6.9 million per award.

Largest recipients, fiscal 2021 to 2025
RecipientStateAwardsAmount
Sites Project AuthorityCalifornia3$40.5 million
Contra Costa Water DistrictCalifornia1$7.2 million
Del Puerto Water DistrictCalifornia2$6.7 million
Yurok TribeCalifornia1$4.0 million
San Luis & Delta-Mendota Water AuthorityCalifornia1$2.1 million
Kittitas Reclamation DistrictWashington1$1.6 million

Top states: California ($60.4 million), Washington ($1.6 million).

Who usually wins

State and local governments received 39% of the money, tribes 6.4%.

Recipient typeAwardsAmountShare
Other2$33.6 million54%
State and local governments6$24.5 million39%
Tribal governments and organizations1$4.0 million6.4%

By state

Each state below has its own page for this program, with its recipients and yearly totals.

Grants by recipient's state, fiscal 2021 to 2025
StateAwardsAmount
California8$60.4 million
Washington1$1.6 million

Award amounts are federal obligations reported to USAspending.gov for fiscal 2021 to 2025; see how our data works.