Well Told Grants

Federal grant programs / Department of Commerce

Habitat Conservation (11.463)

Habitat Conservation (Assistance Listing 11.463) is run by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, part of the Department of Commerce. It awarded $1.3 billion in 299 grants from fiscal 2021 to 2025, about $4.3 million per award on average. 1 funding opportunity is open or forecast now.

The typical award was $2.3 million. Half of the 299 awards fell between $659,825 and $6.3 million, and they ranged from $20,415 to $32.8 million.

Key findings

What the program funds

To provide grants and cooperative agreements for habitat conservation activities including coastal and marine habitat restoration and protection. Projects are funded to carry out public policy pertaining to protection and restoration of the Nation's wetlands, rivers, and other coastal habitats (including Great Lakes habitats), pursuant to the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act, Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act as reauthorized in 2006; Endangered Species Act; Marine Mammal Protection Act; Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA); Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA); Inflation Reduction Act; Oil Pollution Act; Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA); Clean Water Act; Resources and Ecosystems Sustainability, Tourist Opportunities, and Revived Economies of the Gulf Coast States Act (RESTORE Act); and other legislation. Outcomes of most grants and cooperative agreements are tracked as habitat acres restored or stream miles opened to fish passage. Other goals may vary, as stated in published Notices of Funding Opportunity (NOFOs).

From the federal Assistance Listing. Read the full listing on SAM.gov.

Open opportunities

Rules from the program listing

Who can apply

Eligible applicants for assistance include State and local governments, including their universities and colleges; U.S. territorial agencies; federally and State-recognized Indian Tribal governments; private universities and colleges; private profit and nonprofit research and conservation organizations, and/or individuals, as stated in the NOFO.

What the money can and cannot pay for

Funds can be used by recipients to support a wide variety of habitat restoration and conservation projects, public education activities, and research for marine and estuarine habitats, especially for species currently under, or proposed for, Federal or inter-jurisdictional management. Restoration includes, but is not limited to, activities that contribute to the return of degraded or altered marine, estuarine, coastal, and freshwater (diadromous fish) habitats to a close approximation of their function prior to disturbance or that increase the ability of fish to move freely between habitats they rely on for food, growth, reproduction, and other needs. Habitat restoration activities that produce significant ecological habitat features to create buffers or “green infrastructure” that serve to protect coastal communities from sea level rise, coastal storms and flooding, or that provide adaptation to climate change are also included. Projects funded under this CFDA primarily support NOAA’s mission to conserve and manage coastal and marine ecosystems and resources. Projects are expected to achieve measurable, sustainable, and lasting benefits. Applicants seeking funding under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act are expected to invest public dollars equitably, create good jobs with high labor standards, ensure goods and services are made in America, and build infrastructure that is resilient and helps combat the climate crisis.

Matching requirements

Statutory Formula: Title Federal Grants and Cooperative Agreements Uniform Guidance, Part 200, Subpart C,Public Law P.L. 95-405 (Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act of 1977),.n/aStatutory formula is not applicable to this assistance listing. Matching Requirements: Percent: Other Statutory formulas, if any, are specific to programs that fall under this CFDA number. Project costs are funded at up to 100 percent. Grantee matching contributions vary by specific funding opportunity. CWPPRA projects require a 15 percent match by the State of Louisiana at this time. Under the Community-based Restoration Program guidelines, matching requirements are voluntary.MOE requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing.

Award range and average, in the agency's words

Award amounts are based on limits stated in NOFOs. Typical awards range from $500,000 to $6,000,000. CWPPRA, DARRP, and IIJA awards are among the largest, typically in the millions or 10s of millions.

Examples of funded projects

Fiscal Year2024: Examples of funded projects can be found on the Restoration Atlas website. https://www.habitat.noaa.gov/apps/restoration-atlas/

Quoted from the program's federal Assistance Listing. The notice of funding opportunity is the official source for each competition's rules.

Funding history and past recipients

From fiscal 2021 to 2025, Habitat Conservation (11.463) awarded$1.3 billion across 299 grant awards, an average of $4.3 million per award.

Largest recipients, fiscal 2021 to 2025
RecipientStateAwardsAmount
The Nature ConservancyVirginia27$166 million
Coastal Protection & Restoration Authority of LouisianaLouisiana7$108 million
Trout Unlimited, Inc.Virginia9$47.9 million
California Trout, Inc.California6$42.1 million
Washington State Department of Fish & WildlifeWashington4$35.5 million
Department of Marine Resources MaineMaine3$31.3 million
Tulalip Tribes of WashingtonWashington2$30.7 million
National Fish and Wildlife FoundationDistrict of Columbia2$29.6 million
National Marine Sanctuary FoundationMaryland2$24.8 million
Wild Salmon CenterOregon4$24.5 million
American Rivers IncDistrict of Columbia5$22.5 million
Yurok TribeCalifornia2$19.4 million
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa IndiansMichigan3$17.6 million
Association to Preserve Cape Cod IncMassachusetts2$17.6 million
University of MiamiFlorida2$17.4 million
Great Lakes CommissionMichigan2$17.1 million
North Carolina Coastal Federation, IncNorth Carolina2$16.4 million
McKenzie Watershed AllianceOregon2$16.1 million
City of JacksonvilleNorth Carolina1$16.0 million
Town of Wellfleet Town HallMassachusetts1$14.7 million

Top states: Virginia ($237 million), Washington ($146 million), Louisiana ($124 million), California ($107 million), Maine ($90.5 million), Florida ($82.9 million), Oregon ($79.6 million), Michigan ($76.9 million), District of Columbia ($58.1 million), Massachusetts ($57.2 million).

Who usually wins

Nonprofits received 52% of the money, state and local governments 29% and tribes 15%.

Recipient typeAwardsAmountShare
Nonprofits163$675 million52%
State and local governments63$378 million29%
Tribal governments and organizations57$194 million15%
Colleges and universities7$21.7 million1.7%
Other3$8.7 million0.7%
Small businesses2$7.3 million0.6%
Businesses4$5.1 million0.4%

By state

Each state below has its own page for this program, with its recipients and yearly totals.

Grants by recipient's state, fiscal 2021 to 2025
StateAwardsAmount
Virginia43$237 million
Washington41$146 million
Louisiana16$124 million
California30$107 million
Maine17$90.5 million
Florida19$82.9 million
Oregon18$79.6 million
Michigan18$76.9 million
District of Columbia11$58.1 million
Massachusetts12$57.2 million
Maryland8$46.4 million
Alaska15$34.5 million
North Carolina4$32.5 million
Hawaii7$24.2 million
Puerto Rico7$22.8 million
Mississippi3$17.6 million
Texas3$9.0 million
U.S. Virgin Islands3$5.7 million
Idaho2$5.3 million
Wisconsin2$4.9 million
Connecticut2$4.4 million
Montana1$3.8 million
Georgia2$3.4 million
South Carolina2$3.2 million
New York4$2.4 million
New Jersey1$2.3 million
New Hampshire1$2.2 million
Illinois1$1.9 million
Alabama1$1.7 million
Rhode Island3$1.4 million
Northern Mariana Islands1$1.0 million

Award amounts are federal obligations reported to USAspending.gov for fiscal 2021 to 2025; see how our data works.