Well Told Grants

Federal grant programs / Department of Agriculture

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Community Wildfire Defense Grants (10.720)

Also known as Community Wildfire Defense Grant

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Community Wildfire Defense Grants (Assistance Listing 10.720) is run by the Forest Service, part of the Department of Agriculture. It awarded $465 million in 240 grants from fiscal 2021 to 2025, about $1.9 million per award on average. No funding opportunity is open on Grants.gov right now.

The typical award was $317,800. Half of the 240 awards fell between $177,829 and $1.2 million, and they ranged from $29,120 to $38.9 million.

Key findings

What the program funds

With respect to nonfederal lands, to develop community wildfire protection plans for communities considered at-risk to damage and loss of values or life from wildfire, and to update community wildfire protection plans that are greater than ten years old. To implement projects described in a community wildfire protection plan or equivalent document less than ten years old for the purposes of protecting an at-risk community from damage or loss from wildfire, including but not limited to wildfire mitigation, fuel reduction, prevention and response.

From the federal Assistance Listing. Read the full listing on SAM.gov.

Open opportunities

No opportunity under this program is open or forecast on Grants.gov right now. Programs often post once a year, so the funding history below shows what to expect.

Rules from the program listing

Who can apply

States, non-profits, and other organizations may apply on behalf of communities that are at risk of wildfire, or those communities may apply directly. Indian Tribes, Alaska Native Corporations, and other Organizations may also apply.

What the money can and cannot pay for

Assistance may be used to develop a community wildfire protection plan or implement projects under an existing community wildfire protection plan.

Matching requirements

This program has no statutory formula. Community wildfire protection plan grants must have 10% match. Projects under a community wildfire protection plan must have 25% match. Match may be waived for underserved communities.MOE requirements are not applicable to this assistance listing.

Award range and average, in the agency's words

Grants to develop or revise a community wildfire protection plan may not exceed $250,000. Grants to carry out projects in a community wildfire protection plan may not exceed $10,000,000 (Million).

Examples of funded projects

Fiscal Year2025: One CWPP development project brings together residents, emergency personnel, and local stakeholders in a coordinated planning effort to assess, mitigate, and prevent wildfire risks, plan for educating residents on fire prevention and personal responsibility in reducing wildfire risks and enhance proactive mitigation strategies in the community. An implementation project promotes fire-adapted communities and resilient landscapes, improve public safety through outreach and education and establishment of regional workforce and wildfire mitigation partnerships to implement projects including roadside fuels reduction along community evacuation routes, shaded fuel breaks along strategic ridges and roads, prescribed fire units, and defensible space.

Quoted from the program's federal Assistance Listing. The notice of funding opportunity is the official source for each competition's rules.

Funding history and past recipients

From fiscal 2021 to 2025, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Community Wildfire Defense Grants (10.720) awarded $465 million across 240 grant awards, an average of $1.9 million per award.

Largest recipients, fiscal 2021 to 2025
RecipientStateAwardsAmount
Washington State Department of Natural ResourcesWashington8$52.7 million
Energy Minerals & Natural Resources DepartmentNew Mexico8$40.5 million
Texas A&m Forest ServiceTexas3$40.1 million
Colorado State UniversityColorado5$28.9 million
Clear Lake Environmental Research CenterCalifornia2$17.8 million
Utah Department of Natural ResourcesUtah7$11.7 million
County of TuolumneCalifornia1$10.0 million
Flathead Electric Cooperative IncMontana1$10.0 million
Cherokee NationOklahoma1$10.0 million
Fire Safe Council of Siskiyou CountyCalifornia1$10.0 million
Grant Soil & Water Conservation DistrictOregon1$9.9 million
Natural Resources & Conservation, Montana Dept ofMontana8$9.6 million
Trinity Public Utilities DistrictCalifornia1$9.5 million
Douglas Electric Cooperative, Inc.Oregon1$9.2 million
Feather River Resource Conservation DistrictCalifornia1$8.5 million
Arizona Department of Forestry and Fire ManagementArizona6$8.2 million
Trinity County Resource Conservation DistrictCalifornia1$7.9 million
Nevada Division of ForestryNevada7$7.7 million
Cultural Fire Management CouncilCalifornia1$7.6 million
Department of Agriculture Food & Forestry OklahomaOklahoma4$7.4 million

Top states: California ($142 million), Washington ($60.8 million), Oregon ($47.5 million), New Mexico ($40.8 million), Texas ($40.1 million), Colorado ($30.2 million), Montana ($24.7 million), Oklahoma ($17.6 million), Utah ($11.8 million), Arizona ($8.2 million).

Who usually wins

State and local governments received 67% of the money, nonprofits 20% and colleges and universities 6.8%.

Recipient typeAwardsAmountShare
State and local governments166$312 million67%
Nonprofits44$94.9 million20%
Colleges and universities13$31.7 million6.8%
Tribal governments and organizations16$16.3 million3.5%
Businesses1$10.0 million2.1%

By state

24 states have a page for this program: those that received at least $1 million or 10 awards.

Grants by recipient's state, fiscal 2021 to 2025
StateAwardsAmount
California48$142 million
Washington10$60.8 million
Oregon25$47.5 million
New Mexico9$40.8 million
Texas3$40.1 million
Colorado7$30.2 million
Montana12$24.7 million
Oklahoma6$17.6 million
Utah8$11.8 million
Arizona6$8.2 million
Nevada7$7.7 million
Alaska9$5.2 million
North Carolina5$4.0 million
Georgia4$2.1 million
Kentucky4$2.0 million
District of Columbia2$1.8 million
Minnesota3$1.5 million
Maine3$1.5 million
Kansas4$1.4 million
Hawaii4$1.4 million
Wyoming6$1.3 million
New Jersey2$1.2 million
Michigan2$1.2 million
Wisconsin5$1.2 million
Idaho3$933,844
Pennsylvania1$800,000
Virginia3$662,866
Puerto Rico3$577,628
Florida3$550,000
Maryland2$550,000
Nebraska3$550,000
Arkansas2$475,999
Tennessee3$382,000
North Dakota3$348,924
Indiana1$300,000
Missouri1$250,000
Mississippi1$250,000
South Carolina3$200,000
New York1$185,000
Palau1$162,719
Connecticut2$150,000
Vermont2$150,000
South Dakota2$112,289
Massachusetts1$100,000
Ohio1$100,000
Louisiana1$85,661
Illinois1$58,950
Guam1$50,000
West Virginia1$50,000

Award amounts are federal obligations reported to USAspending.gov for fiscal 2021 to 2025; see how our data works.