Well Told Grants

Grants / Department of Health and Human Services / National Institutes of Health

RFA-MH-22-185: NIMH Biobehavioral Research Awards for Innovative New Scientists (NIMH BRAINS) (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)

Closed Closed May 23, 2025 Opportunity RFA-MH-22-185

This grant is closed. Who won this program's grants before is below, and similar open grants are at the end of the page. It is in our archive of National Institutes of Health notices from 2022.

National Institutes of Health offered grants of up to $500,000 to nonprofits, colleges and universities, state and local governments, tribes, small businesses and businesses. Applications closed on May 23, 2025.

From the official notice on Grants.gov, last changed May 15, 2025. Checked November 7, 2026.

About this NIH notice

Projects funded under RFA-MH-22-185 were run by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, 13 projects). Contact the program officer at the institute that fits your project before you apply; the notice lists them.

This notice replaced RFA-MH-20-525.

Application due dates, page limits and budget limits are set in the notice. Read RFA-MH-22-185 in the NIH Guide.

Key dates

PostedJuly 26, 2022
DeadlineMay 23, 2025
Archived by Grants.govJune 22, 2025

Who can apply

This opportunity was open to nonprofits, colleges and universities, state and local governments, tribes, small businesses and businesses.

All 15 applicant types the notice lists

Other Eligible Applicants include the following: Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions; Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISISs); Eligible Agencies of the Federal Government; Faith-based or Community-based Organizations; Hispanic-serving Institutions; Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs); Indian/Native American Tribal Governments (Other than Federally Recognized); Non-domestic (non-U.S.) Entities (Foreign Organizations); Regional Organizations; Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs) ; U.S. Territory or Possession; Non-domestic (non-U.S.) Entities (Foreign Institutions) are not eligible to apply. Non-domestic (non-U.S.) components of U.S. Organizations are not eligible to apply. Foreign components, as defined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement, are not allowed.

More grants for nonprofits, colleges and universities, state and local governments, tribes, small businesses, businesses.

Is this a realistic fit?

What the grant funds

Reissue of RFA-MH-20-525. The NIMH Biobehavioral Research Awards for Innovative New Scientists (BRAINS) award is intended to support the research and research career advancement of outstanding, exceptionally productive scientists who are in the early, formative stages of their careers and who plan to make a long-term career commitment to research in specific mission areas of the NIMH. This award seeks to assist these individuals in launching an innovative clinical, translational, basic, or services research program that holds the potential to profoundly transform the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of mental disorders. The NIMH BRAINS program will focus on the research priorities and gap areas identified in the NIMH Strategic Plan.

For this re-issued notice Grants.gov carries only the note on what changed. The research objectives are in the notice in the NIH Guide, and the projects funded under it are listed below.

Category: Health.

Funded under RFA-MH-22-185 so far

NIH funded 13 projects under RFA-MH-22-185 in fiscal 2024 to 2026, at 10 institutions. The median yearly award was $785,166.

Most projects: University of California Los Angeles (California), 2, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (New York), 2, University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), 2, New York State Psychiatric Institute DBA Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc (New York), 1, Brigham and Women's Hospital (Massachusetts), 1.

Recently funded projects
ProjectInstitutionFiscal yearAward
Building a Granular Brain-Wide Map of the Serotonin System R01New York State Psychiatric Institute DBA Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc2026$797,281
A causal wiring diagram of transdiagnostic brain functions R01Brigham and Women's Hospital2026$761,714
Elucidating social competence: neural mechanisms for competition and cooperation R01University of Florida2026$692,404
Vital Signs for Psychosis: Personalized Longitudinal Markers of Psychosis Severity Using Automated Speech and Language Analysis R01Feinstein Institute for Medical Research2026$817,859
Dopaminergic Gut-Brain Signaling on Adolescent Reward Learning After Adversity: Toward New, Noninvasive Treatments for Depression and Anxiety RF1University of California Los Angeles2026$2.3 million
How cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) potassium supports brain development and activity R01Stanford University2026$634,846
Neural Mechanisms of Social Information Processing R01Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai2026$829,330
Neuroeconomic mechanisms of counterfactual thinking R01Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai2026$757,776

From NIH RePORTER, which lists each project once per fiscal year it was funded. Amounts are the yearly award.

Who has won Mental Health Research Grants grants before

From fiscal 2021 to 2025, Mental Health Research Grants (93.242) awarded $8.8 billion across 6,785 grant awards, an average of $1.3 million per award.

Largest recipients, fiscal 2021 to 2025
RecipientStateAwardsAmount
Yale UnivConnecticut185$371 million
University of Pittsburgh - of the Commonwealth System of Higher EducationPennsylvania200$297 million
University of California, Los AngelesCalifornia176$234 million
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew York144$212 million
The Washington UniversityMissouri149$211 million

Top states: California ($1.4 billion), Massachusetts ($1.1 billion), New York ($1.1 billion), Pennsylvania ($667 million), Connecticut ($422 million).

Applying now

This notice no longer takes applications. Agencies often post the same opportunity again under a new number, so check the program's notices on Grants.gov and the similar open grants below.

The notice on Grants.gov keeps its full text and attachments, which is useful for planning a resubmission.

Questions people ask

Is RFA-MH-22-185 still open?

No. It closed on May 23, 2025.

Who can apply for NIMH Biobehavioral Research Awards for Innovative New Scientists (NIMH BRAINS) (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)?

National Institutes of Health accepted applications from nonprofits, colleges and universities, state and local governments, tribes, small businesses and businesses. The notice adds further conditions, so read its eligibility section.

What is the deadline for NIMH Biobehavioral Research Awards for Innovative New Scientists (NIMH BRAINS) (R01 Clinical Trial Optional)?

Closed May 23, 2025. Applications are no longer accepted; the program's newer notices are on this page when there are any.

How much funding is available?

Awards of up to $500,000 each.

Who has been funded under RFA-MH-22-185?

NIH RePORTER lists 13 projects funded under RFA-MH-22-185 in fiscal 2024 to 2026, at 10 institutions. The most were at University of California Los Angeles, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh.

Who has won Mental Health Research Grants grants before?

The largest recipients over five fiscal years were Yale Univ, University of Pittsburgh - of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education, University of California, Los Angeles. The program made 6,785 awards worth $8.8 billion in that time.

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